Quick Answer
SpaceX presents significant but not insurmountable challenges for job seekers with criminal records. The company operates under strict federal regulations including International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and requires most employees to access federal facilities such as Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and Vandenberg Space Force Base. While SpaceX does not automatically disqualify all applicants with criminal records, the intersection of federal security requirements, facility access badges, and potential security clearance needs creates substantial barriers that exceed what most private employers impose.
A criminal record is not an automatic disqualifier for all positions, but certain offenses—particularly those involving espionage, terrorism, violence, theft, fraud, or dishonesty—significantly complicate the hiring process and may result in permanent or temporary disqualification from positions requiring federal facility access. The greatest opportunities exist for applicants whose offenses are older than 7-10 years, non-violent in nature, and unrelated to integrity or national security concerns. Understanding the regulatory landscape is essential before investing time in SpaceX applications.
Table of Content
Felon-Friendly Scorecard
Factor | Rating | Details |
Overall Accessibility | ★★☆☆☆ | Low accessibility due to ITAR requirements and federal facility access regulations |
Background Check Depth | Extensive | Comprehensive federal background check plus facility access screening through FBI |
ITAR Requirements | Mandatory | Must be U.S. citizen, national, or Lawful Permanent Resident for most positions |
Federal Facility Access | Most Positions | Cape Canaveral, Vandenberg, Kennedy Space Center require security badges |
Security Clearance | Some Positions | Top Secret/SCI required for Starshield and classified government programs |
Ban-the-Box | Limited Impact | Federal requirements supersede state ban-the-box protections for most roles |
Eligibility Checklist
Before investing time in SpaceX applications, honestly assess whether you meet these baseline requirements. Failure to meet these criteria will likely result in disqualification regardless of your qualifications:
Legal Work Authorization: You must be a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or Lawful Permanent Resident (Green Card holder) to meet ITAR requirements for access to controlled technical data. Refugees under 8 U.S.C. § 1157 and asylees under 8 U.S.C. § 1158 may be eligible with proper authorizations from the U.S. Department of State. H-1B visa holders and other temporary visa categories are generally not eligible for most positions.
No Permanent Disqualifiers: You must NOT have been convicted of crimes related to espionage, treason, terrorism, or murder. These offenses result in permanent disqualification from federal facility access with no waiver process available.
Time Since Conviction: Most federal facility access disqualifications under TSA regulations have 7-year lookback periods (or 5 years from release from incarceration, whichever is later). Felonies older than 7-10 years may not automatically disqualify you from positions requiring facility access.
No Recent Criminal Activity: You must demonstrate a sustained pattern of law-abiding behavior since your conviction. Any arrests or charges during the lookback period significantly complicate eligibility.
No Outstanding Legal Issues: Outstanding warrants, pending charges, or unresolved legal matters will disqualify you until resolved. Ensure all legal matters are fully disposed before applying.
Honesty is Paramount: You must be prepared to fully disclose all criminal history, including expunged or sealed records if required for security clearances. Falsification is grounds for immediate termination and may result in federal criminal charges.
Critical Regulatory Information
SpaceX operates under multiple overlapping layers of federal regulation that significantly impact hiring decisions for applicants with criminal records. Unlike typical employers who have discretion in evaluating criminal backgrounds, SpaceX's hiring constraints are largely dictated by laws and regulations beyond the company's control. Understanding these requirements is essential before applying.
International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR)
SpaceX manufactures rockets, spacecraft, and related technologies classified as defense articles under ITAR, which is administered by the U.S. Department of State Directorate of Defense Trade Controls. This federal regulation restricts access to ITAR-controlled technical data and defense services to U.S. persons only. Violations of ITAR can result in severe civil and criminal penalties for both the company and individuals involved, which is why SpaceX maintains strict compliance.
To comply with ITAR, SpaceX requires all employees with access to controlled technical data to meet the definition of "U.S. person" under 22 CFR § 120.15. This includes: (i) U.S. citizens or nationals, (ii) U.S. lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders), (iii) Refugees under 8 U.S.C. § 1157, or (iv) Asylees under 8 U.S.C. § 1158. Foreign nationals without these statuses are generally ineligible for most positions regardless of their qualifications, criminal history, or work authorization status.
Federal Facility Access Requirements
Many SpaceX positions require unescorted access to federal facilities including Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Kennedy Space Center, and Vandenberg Space Force Base. These facilities are controlled by the U.S. Space Force and NASA, and require security credentials similar to Security Identification Display Area (SIDA) badges used at airports. Access is governed by federal regulations under 49 CFR § 1542.209 and related provisions.
The background screening for these credentials includes fingerprint-based criminal history records checks (CHRC) through the FBI database. Unlike private employer background checks that may only cover certain jurisdictions, FBI fingerprint checks search the complete national criminal database. Expunged and sealed convictions typically appear in FBI records. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) maintains specific lists of disqualifying offenses that apply to these credentials.
TSA Disqualifying Offenses for Facility Access
Under 49 CFR § 1572.103, the TSA maintains two categories of disqualifying criminal offenses. Understanding these categories is critical for assessing your eligibility for SpaceX positions requiring federal facility access.
Permanently Disqualifying Offenses (regardless of when they occurred):
Espionage, sedition, or treason (or conspiracy to commit these offenses)
Federal crime of terrorism as defined in 18 U.S.C. 2332b(g), or comparable state law
Murder (first or second degree)
Transportation security incidents resulting in significant loss of life, environmental damage, or economic disruption
Improper transportation of hazardous materials under 49 U.S.C. 5124 or a comparable state law
Violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) where predicate acts include permanently disqualifying offenses
Explosive-related crimes involving unlawful possession, use, manufacture, or transport
Attempt or conspiracy to commit any of the above offenses
Interim Disqualifying Offenses (within 7 years of conviction or 5 years of release from incarceration, whichever is later):
Assault with intent to murder or cause serious bodily harm
Kidnapping or hostage taking
Rape or aggravated sexual abuse
Unlawful possession, use, sale, distribution, or manufacture of firearms or military equipment
Unlawful possession, use, sale, distribution, or manufacture of explosives or weapons
Extortion
Armed robbery or felony unarmed robbery
Distribution, possession with intent to distribute, or importation of controlled substances
Felony arson
Felony theft involving dishonesty, fraud, or breach of trust
Bribery (giving or receiving)
Smuggling
Immigration violations (illegal entry, working without authorization for 180+ days)
Fraud, identity theft, or money laundering
Voluntary manslaughter
Conspiracy or attempt to commit any of the above interim disqualifying offenses
Security Clearance Requirements
Some SpaceX positions, particularly those involving government contracts such as Starshield (the government-focused version of Starlink), require U.S. Government security clearances at the Secret, Top Secret, or Top Secret/SCI (Sensitive Compartmented Information) levels. Security clearance adjudications consider the "whole person" and evaluate criminal history as one factor among many including financial responsibility, foreign contacts, drug use, mental health, and allegiance to the United States.
Criminal convictions are not automatically disqualifying for security clearances, but certain offenses—particularly those involving dishonesty, foreign connections, or allegiance issues—are very difficult to mitigate. The passage of time, rehabilitation, and changed circumstances can mitigate criminal history concerns. However, any attempt to conceal criminal history is grounds for immediate denial and potential criminal prosecution for making false statements to the federal government.
Company Overview
Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) is a leading American aerospace manufacturer and space transportation company founded by Elon Musk in 2002. The company's stated mission is to reduce space transportation costs and enable the colonization of Mars. SpaceX has revolutionized the space industry with its reusable rocket technology, becoming the first private company to send astronauts to the International Space Station and achieving numerous historic milestones including the first private liquid-fueled rocket to reach orbit in 2008.
As of August 2024, SpaceX relocated its corporate headquarters from Hawthorne, California to Starbase, Texas, the site of its Starship development and launch facility near Brownsville. However, significant operations remain at the Hawthorne facility, which continues to manufacture Falcon 9 rockets, Falcon Heavy rockets, and Dragon spacecraft. The company also operates the world's largest satellite constellation, Starlink, which provides global broadband internet coverage.
Fast Facts
Founded: 2002 by Elon Musk in El Segundo, California
Headquarters: Starbase, Texas (moved from Hawthorne, CA in August 2024)
Employees: 13,000+ employees at Hawthorne facility; 2,100+ at Starbase; additional staff at other locations
CEO: Elon Musk; President & COO: Gwynne Shotwell (maintains primary office at McGregor, Texas)
Major Products: Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy, Dragon spacecraft, Starship, Starlink satellite constellation, Starshield
Industry Rating: 4.0/5.0 on Glassdoor based on 2,780+ employee reviews
Key Customers: NASA, U.S. Space Force, commercial satellite operators, private astronauts
Major Facilities and Locations
Starbase, Boca Chica, Texas: Corporate headquarters since August 2024. Starship and Super Heavy booster manufacturing and launch operations. Rapidly expanding facility with planned city incorporation.
Hawthorne, California: Original headquarters. Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy rocket manufacturing. Dragon spacecraft production. Mission control center for commercial and government launches.
McGregor, Texas: Rocket engine testing facility. All Merlin and Raptor engines pass through McGregor for final testing. Over 7,000 tests conducted since opening, with seven engine tests on a typical day.
Cape Canaveral, Florida: Launch operations at Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) and Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A). Primary site for Florida launches including crewed missions. Requires federal facility access.
Vandenberg Space Force Base, California: Launch operations at Space Launch Complex 4E (SLC-4E). West Coast launch site for polar and sun-synchronous orbit missions. Requires federal facility access.
Redmond, Washington: Starlink satellite manufacturing facility. Development of Starlink constellation technology. Some positions may require security clearance eligibility for government contracts.
Bastrop, Texas: Starlink hardware production facility. Expanded operations in 2023 for Starlink manufacturing.
Washington, D.C. area (Chantilly, Virginia): Government relations and administrative support near key government customers.
Hiring Policy Analysis
SpaceX does not have a publicly stated blanket policy prohibiting the employment of individuals with criminal records. The company's application process asks about felony convictions as part of standard questioning. According to available information from employee discussions and third-party sources, SpaceX evaluates candidates with criminal backgrounds on a case-by-case basis, considering factors such as the nature and severity of the offense, time elapsed since conviction, evidence of rehabilitation, and the candidate's demonstrated character since the offense.
However, the practical reality is that federal regulations create significant barriers that SpaceX cannot waive. The company's federal facility access requirements and government contracts impose strict screening requirements. Most manufacturing and launch operations positions require badges to enter restricted federal facilities, and the TSA's disqualifying offenses list eliminates many applicants with felony convictions—particularly those within the past 7-10 years. Positions requiring security clearances face even stricter scrutiny through the federal adjudication process.
Employee reviews on Indeed and Glassdoor suggest that SpaceX conducts thorough background checks. Some employees report that the standard background check returned results within 24 hours, while others with more complex histories waited longer. Drug testing is reported to include urine, blood, and hair samples at hire for some positions, with random testing during employment for safety-sensitive roles and positions requiring security clearances. SpaceX maintains a zero-tolerance policy for falsification—any dishonesty discovered during background checks or security investigations results in immediate termination.
Position-Specific Barriers
The level of background scrutiny varies significantly by position type. The following table provides an overview of barrier levels for different position categories:
Position Type | Barrier Level | Key Requirements |
Classified Programs (Starshield) | Extreme | Top Secret/SCI clearance required, CI polygraph, extensive background investigation covering entire life history |
Launch Operations (Florida) | Very High | Federal facility access badge required, FBI fingerprint check, TSA disqualifying offense screening |
Launch Operations (California) | Very High | Federal facility access badge at Vandenberg SFB, similar to Florida requirements |
Manufacturing (Hawthorne) | High | ITAR compliance mandatory, standard background check, facility not federal-controlled |
Starlink (Redmond) | High | ITAR compliance, some positions require clearance eligibility for government contracts |
Starbase (Texas) | Moderate-High | ITAR compliance, standard background check, company-controlled facility |
McGregor Testing (Texas) | Moderate-High | ITAR compliance, standard background check, remote location |
Corporate/Remote Positions | Moderate | Standard background check, case-by-case evaluation, fewer facility access requirements |
Available Positions and Pay
SpaceX offers diverse positions across engineering, manufacturing, operations, and support functions. Pay rates are competitive for the aerospace industry, though employees consistently report demanding schedules including 10-12 hour shifts, frequent overtime, and weekend work. The company culture emphasizes mission focus and expects high commitment from all employees. The following positions represent typical opportunities with hourly pay ranges based on reported salaries:
Position | Hourly Pay Range | Notes |
Production Technician | $25-$37/hr | Manufacturing roles, hands-on rocket assembly |
Starlink Production Tech | $22-$41/hr | Satellite manufacturing in Redmond WA |
Welder | $23-$28/hr | TIG/MIG welding to aerospace standards |
Integration Technician | $25-$35/hr | Vehicle assembly, systems integration |
Composite Technician | $24-$32/hr | Carbon fiber layup, composite structures |
IT Services Technician | $24-$37/hr | Technical support, IT infrastructure |
Quality Inspector | $28-$36/hr | Quality assurance, dimensional inspection |
Pre-Fabrication Technician | $22-$30/hr | Waterjet, plasma cutting, fabrication |
Security Officer | $16-$22/hr | Facility security (background highly scrutinized) |
Material Handler | $18-$24/hr | Warehouse, logistics, parts management |
HR Coordinator | $29/hr | Administrative support, onboarding |
Engineer (entry-level) | $47-$60/hr | Engineering degree required, competitive |
Software Engineer | $58-$82/hr | Starshield requires TS/SCI clearance |
Career Path Examples
SpaceX promotes from within and offers opportunities for career advancement. Employees report that performance and contribution matter more than credentials for internal advancement. Typical career progressions include:
Production Path: Production Technician → Senior Technician → Lead Technician → Production Supervisor → Production Manager
Quality Path: Quality Inspector → Senior Inspector → Quality Lead → Quality Supervisor → Quality Manager
Operations Path: Material Handler → Logistics Coordinator → Operations Lead → Operations Manager → Director
Technical Path: Integration Technician → Senior Technician → Technical Specialist → Technical Lead → Engineering Support
Security Path: Security Officer → Security Officer 2 → Security Officer 3 → Security Supervisor → Security Manager
Background Check Process
SpaceX conducts comprehensive background checks on all applicants. The standard process includes criminal background searches at county, state, and federal levels; education verification; employment history verification; and in some cases credit history checks. Employee reports indicate that candidates receive a link to complete background check authorization forms, and results for candidates with clean records may return within 24 hours.
For positions requiring federal facility access, additional fingerprint-based criminal history records checks (CHRC) are conducted through the FBI database via approved Livescan vendors. This screening is processed through the TSA or relevant facility security office and typically takes 7-10 business days. The FBI database includes arrest records, convictions, and dispositions from all participating law enforcement agencies nationwide, including many expunged or sealed records.
Security clearance positions require the most extensive investigation through the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA). These Single Scope Background Investigations (SSBI) examine your entire life history including all past addresses, employment, education, foreign travel, financial records, and interviews with references, neighbors, and associates. Investigation timelines range from several months to over a year depending on complexity.
Disqualifying Factors
The following factors may disqualify candidates from SpaceX employment or specific positions:
Inability to meet ITAR requirements (non-U.S. person without proper State Department authorization)
Conviction for any TSA permanently disqualifying offense (espionage, terrorism, murder, etc.)
Conviction for TSA interim disqualifying offense within past 7 years (or 5 years post-release from incarceration)
Offenses involving violence, sexual misconduct, theft, fraud, or dishonesty (these raise serious concerns regardless of timing)
Outstanding warrants, pending felony charges, or unresolved legal matters
Falsification of application information or failure to disclose criminal history when asked
Failed drug test (urine, blood, and/or hair testing may be required depending on position)
Inability to obtain required security clearance for classified program positions
Pattern of criminal activity suggesting lack of rehabilitation
Current substance abuse or addiction issues
Your Rights as an Applicant
Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and related laws, you have important rights when employers conduct background checks:
Written Disclosure: You must receive written notice that a background check will be conducted, in a standalone document.
Written Authorization: You must provide written consent before any background check is initiated.
Pre-Adverse Action Notice: Before rejecting you based on background check results, the employer must provide you with a copy of the report and a summary of your rights.
Dispute Rights: You have the right to dispute inaccurate information in your background check with the consumer reporting agency.
Final Adverse Action Notice: If ultimately rejected, you must receive notice identifying the consumer reporting agency and information about your dispute rights.
Important: Federal facility access decisions and security clearance determinations are government actions with separate appeal processes. EEOC individualized assessment requirements may have limited application where federal regulations mandate specific disqualifications. California applicants have additional protections under state law.
Application Strategy
Assess Your Eligibility: Review the TSA disqualifying offenses list carefully. If your conviction is permanently disqualifying (espionage, terrorism, murder), positions requiring federal facility access are not available to you. If your conviction is interim disqualifying, calculate whether 7 years have passed since conviction (or 5 years since release from incarceration, whichever is later).
Target Appropriate Positions: Focus on positions at facilities that do not require federal access badges. The Hawthorne manufacturing facility, Starbase in Texas, McGregor testing facility, and Bastrop may have more flexibility than launch sites at Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg. Corporate roles and remote positions may also have fewer restrictions.
Document Your Rehabilitation: Gather comprehensive evidence of rehabilitation including completion of all probation/parole terms, education certificates and degrees earned since conviction, stable employment history with references, character references from employers, supervisors, or community leaders, completion of any court-ordered treatment programs, and community service or volunteer work.
Be 100% Honest: SpaceX and federal agencies place enormous weight on honesty. Falsification of any information is grounds for immediate termination and may result in federal criminal charges for positions involving government programs. Disclose everything—including expunged or sealed records if asked for security clearance positions.
Review Your Records First: Obtain copies of your criminal records from all relevant jurisdictions before applying. Review for accuracy and initiate corrections for any errors. Know exactly what will appear in your background check.
Apply Online: Visit spacex.com/careers to browse open positions. Read job descriptions carefully for any mentions of security clearance requirements or facility access needs. Filter positions by location to target facilities with fewer restrictions.
Prepare for Multi-Stage Interview: SpaceX uses panel interviews and may require presentations or practical demonstrations depending on the role. Be prepared to discuss your background honestly if asked, focusing on rehabilitation and lessons learned.
Build Relevant Skills: SpaceX values hands-on experience. Developing welding certifications (AWS), CNC machining skills, composites experience, or other manufacturing skills may improve your candidacy and demonstrate commitment.
Tips for Applicants with Records
Emphasize Loyalty and Compliance: Security adjudicators look for commitment to following rules, procedures, and lawful authority. Highlight any positions of trust you have held since your conviction, such as handling money, supervising others, or accessing sensitive information.
Address Financial Stability: For positions requiring security clearances, financial irresponsibility and overwhelming debt are major concerns that indicate potential vulnerability to coercion. Demonstrate stable finances, responsible debt management, and absence of judgments or collections.
Show Pattern of Lawful Behavior: The longer your documented record of law-abiding behavior since your conviction, the stronger your case for rehabilitation. Keep records of everything that demonstrates positive change.
Demonstrate Passion for the Mission: SpaceX explicitly looks for candidates passionate about space exploration. Genuine enthusiasm for the company's Mars mission and rocket technology can differentiate you from other candidates.
Prepare for Long Hours: SpaceX is known for demanding schedules—10-12 hour days, 60+ hour weeks, and weekend work are common, especially during launch campaigns. Be prepared to discuss your work ethic, availability, and commitment.
Leverage Military Background: SpaceX actively recruits veterans and considers them among their best employees. If you have military experience, emphasize your service, skills, and any security clearances previously held.
Consider Contract or Temporary Positions: Some aerospace contractors working with SpaceX may have different screening requirements. Building a track record through contractor positions may provide a pathway to direct SpaceX employment.
Benefits Overview
SpaceX offers a comprehensive benefits package to eligible employees. Benefits are highly rated by employees, with some describing them as among the best in the industry:
Medical Insurance: 100% company-paid for employee-only coverage; multiple plan options available
Dental and Vision: Full coverage including 100% vision for employee and family members
On-site Medical Clinic: Free access to full-time doctors, psychiatrist, physical therapist, and phlebotomist
401(k) Retirement Plan: With company contributions
Stock Compensation: Equity awards including stock options; Employee Stock Purchase Plan with 10% discount
Paid Time Off: 3 weeks vacation first year, increasing to 4 weeks after 5 years; California sick days; additional sick days; 16 hours holiday pay
Paid Parental Leave: Available for eligible employees
Life and Disability Insurance: Short-term and long-term disability coverage provided
On-site Amenities: Free gym membership; in-house restaurant, coffee bar, and frozen yogurt (highly rated by employees)
Employee Discounts: Movie tickets, theme parks, gym memberships, Tesla leases, and SpaceX merchandise
Relocation Assistance: Available for eligible positions requiring relocation
Security Clearance Differential: 10% pay differential (up to $15,000 annually) for positions briefed into classified programs
Night Shift Differential: 15% pay differential for night shift workers (6PM-6AM)
Company Shuttles: Available at some locations (e.g., Seattle area to Redmond facility)
Frequently Asked Questions
Does SpaceX hire people with felony convictions?
SpaceX does not have an absolute ban on hiring people with felony convictions and evaluates candidates on a case-by-case basis. However, federal regulations governing ITAR compliance and facility access create significant practical barriers beyond SpaceX's control. Positions requiring federal facility badges at Cape Canaveral, Vandenberg, or Kennedy Space Center are subject to TSA disqualifying offense lists. Security clearance positions require favorable adjudication that considers criminal history among other factors. Your chances depend heavily on the nature of your offense, time elapsed since conviction, evidence of rehabilitation, and whether you can meet federal access requirements for the specific position.
What types of background checks does SpaceX conduct?
SpaceX conducts tiered background checks depending on position requirements. Standard checks include criminal history searches at county, state, and federal levels; education verification; employment history verification; and possibly credit history checks. Positions requiring federal facility access add fingerprint-based FBI criminal history records checks through approved Livescan vendors. Security clearance positions involve extensive Single Scope Background Investigations examining your entire life history including interviews with references, neighbors, employers, and associates. Some positions also require drug testing including urine, blood, and hair samples.
Can I work at SpaceX with a DUI conviction?
A single DUI conviction is not typically an automatic disqualifier for SpaceX employment, as DUI is not on the TSA's permanent disqualifying offenses list. However, multiple DUIs, recent DUIs, DUIs involving serious injury or death, or DUIs combined with substance abuse issues could complicate your application. DUIs may also create concerns for security clearance eligibility depending on circumstances and whether they indicate ongoing substance abuse problems. Be prepared to discuss the situation honestly and demonstrate rehabilitation and responsible behavior since the incident.
How long does SpaceX's background check take?
Timeline varies based on position requirements and individual circumstances. Employee reports indicate that standard background checks can return results within 24 hours for candidates with clean records. More complex cases involving criminal history typically take longer as additional verification may be required. Federal facility access badge processing takes approximately 7-10 business days after fingerprinting. Security clearance investigations can take anywhere from several months to over a year depending on the complexity of your background, the backlog of cases, and the level of clearance required.
Does SpaceX drug test employees?
Yes. Employee reports indicate that SpaceX conducts pre-employment drug testing for many positions, which may include urine, blood, and hair sample collection. Some employees report full panel drug testing. Positions involving security clearances or safety-sensitive roles are subject to random drug and alcohol testing during employment, potentially every 3 months. Marijuana use, even in states where recreational use is legal, will likely disqualify you from positions requiring federal facility access or security clearances as it remains a federally controlled substance.
What if my conviction has been expunged or sealed?
Expungement or sealing of records does not erase convictions from federal databases. FBI fingerprint-based background checks typically reveal expunged and sealed convictions because many courts and states continue to report this information to the FBI. For positions requiring security clearances, you are legally required to disclose expunged and sealed convictions on the SF-86 form—failure to disclose is considered falsification and grounds for denial and potential prosecution. Always verify the specific disclosure requirements for the position you are seeking and err on the side of disclosure when uncertain.
Are there positions at SpaceX that don't require federal facility access?
Yes. Some positions may not require federal facility access badges, particularly certain corporate roles, remote positions, and positions at company-controlled facilities like the Hawthorne manufacturing site, Starbase in Texas, McGregor testing facility, or Bastrop Starlink production. However, ITAR requirements still apply to most technical positions regardless of facility access needs, limiting eligibility to U.S. persons. Review job descriptions carefully for any mentions of security clearance requirements, facility access needs, or specific location assignments.
How do I appeal if I'm denied employment due to my background check?
Under FCRA, if SpaceX takes adverse action based on your consumer background check, you have the right to receive a copy of the report and dispute any inaccuracies with the consumer reporting agency. Federal facility access denials have separate administrative appeal processes through the TSA or relevant facility security office. Security clearance denials can be appealed through administrative procedures outlined in the denial letter, potentially including a personal appearance before a review board. Consider consulting with an attorney who specializes in security clearance law for complex clearance-related cases.
What is the work environment like at SpaceX?
SpaceX is known for a demanding, fast-paced, mission-focused work environment. Employees consistently report 10-12 hour days, 60+ hour weeks, and weekend work, particularly during launch campaigns or production pushes. The company culture emphasizes getting things done and contributing to the Mars mission. Employee reviews on Glassdoor rate the company 4.0 out of 5 stars based on 2,780+ reviews, with positive comments about exciting work, learning opportunities, excellent benefits, and working alongside brilliant colleagues. Concerns frequently mentioned include work-life balance challenges, management inconsistency between teams, and the intense pace not being sustainable long-term.
Should I disclose my criminal record on my application?
If asked about criminal history on the application, you must answer truthfully. SpaceX asks about felony convictions as part of standard application questions. Falsification is grounds for immediate termination and may result in criminal charges for positions involving government programs or security clearances. The fingerprint-based FBI background check will reveal your criminal history regardless of what you choose to disclose. Honesty is paramount in the aerospace industry where trust and integrity are essential. If asked during interviews, be prepared to discuss your conviction briefly and professionally, emphasizing rehabilitation, lessons learned, and positive changes since the offense.
Alternative Second Chance Employers
If SpaceX positions prove inaccessible due to federal regulatory requirements, consider these alternative employers in the aerospace and manufacturing sectors that may have fewer restrictions:
Employer | Industry | Notes |
Boeing | Aerospace | Reported to hire individuals with felony convictions for some positions |
Tier 2/3 Aerospace Suppliers | Manufacturing | Component manufacturers may have fewer federal facility requirements |
Tesla | Automotive/Energy | Sister company with similar culture, fewer federal requirements |
Commercial Manufacturers | Manufacturing | Non-defense manufacturers avoid ITAR restrictions |
Welding/Fabrication Shops | Skilled Trades | Build aerospace-relevant skills, obtain certifications |
Blue Origin | Aerospace | Competitor with similar positions, individual hiring policies |
Conclusion
SpaceX represents one of the most challenging employers for job seekers with criminal records due to the intersection of federal ITAR requirements, facility access regulations, and potential security clearance needs. Unlike traditional second-chance employers who have discretion in evaluating criminal backgrounds, SpaceX's hiring constraints are largely driven by federal law and government contract requirements rather than company policy preference. The TSA's disqualifying offenses list eliminates many applicants from positions requiring federal facility access, and security clearance requirements add additional layers of scrutiny.
However, opportunities may exist for candidates whose convictions are not on TSA disqualifying lists, sufficient time has passed (7+ years since conviction), and who can demonstrate thorough rehabilitation. Positions at company-controlled facilities like Starbase, Hawthorne, or McGregor—rather than federal launch sites—may offer more flexibility. Corporate roles and remote positions face fewer facility access restrictions. The key factors working in your favor are significant time elapsed since conviction, non-violent nature of offense, absence of dishonesty or integrity-related convictions, comprehensive documentation of rehabilitation, and genuine passion for SpaceX's mission.
Above all, complete honesty throughout the application and screening process is essential. Falsification is the surest path to disqualification and potential criminal liability. If SpaceX positions prove inaccessible at present, consider building relevant skills through other employers in the aerospace supply chain and reapplying when more time has passed since your conviction. The aerospace industry values experience and demonstrated competence, and a strong track record at supplier companies may eventually open doors to direct employment.
Disclaimer
This guide is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Hiring policies, federal regulations, and facility access requirements may change without notice. Individual circumstances vary significantly, and outcomes depend on multiple factors including specific conviction details, time elapsed, rehabilitation evidence, and position requirements. The information in this guide was compiled from publicly available sources including company career pages, employee reviews, and federal regulations, and may not reflect current SpaceX policies or practices. Consult with a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation, particularly regarding security clearance matters or federal facility access issues. FelonFriendlyJobsNow.com is not affiliated with SpaceX, any government agency, or any employer mentioned in this guide.
Visit SpaceX Careers: https://www.spacex.com/careers

Does SpaceX Hire Felons in 2026?
Everything You Need to Know
Last Updated: January 2026
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